{"id":12840,"date":"2022-03-07T08:41:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T05:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/?p=12840"},"modified":"2025-09-16T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:07:30","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-postgresql-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%db%b2%db%b0%d9%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-postgresql-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88-%db%b2%db%b0%d9%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f4<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 postgres \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u0647\u0627\u06cc MacOS \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n
\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/h5>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645:<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Postgres \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo -i -u postgres<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
psql<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 q\\ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/h5>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/h5>\n
\"PostgreSQL\"<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 PostgreSQL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/a> \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u066b\u06f0\u06f4 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 postgres \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MacOS \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,31,32],"tags":[4206,4205,743],"class_list":["post-12840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-31","category-linux","tag-4206","tag-4205","tag-743"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12840"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21300,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12840\/revisions\/21300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}