    {"id":17941,"date":"2023-07-26T19:16:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T15:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/?p=17941"},"modified":"2025-09-16T10:30:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T07:00:32","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%88%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 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\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 man \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 date \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 man \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man date \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 date \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">SYNOPSIS date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 date \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e &#8216;date&#8217; \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8216;\u06cc\u0627&#8217; \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 &#8216;\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc&#8217; \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">$ date -u Mon Jul 8 06:03:21 PM UTC 2023<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a Man\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 date \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">Options: -d output short description for each topic -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Apropos<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 apropos \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">$ apropos password chage (1) - change user password expiry information tpm2_policypassword (1) - Enables binding a policy to the authorization value of the authorized TPM object. git-credential-cache (1) - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1) - generate hashed password for GRUB htdbm (1) - Manipulate DBM password databases lchage (1) - Display or change user password policy lpasswd (1) - Change group or user password openssl-passwd (1ossl) - compute password hashes openssl-srp (1ossl) - maintain SRP password file pwmake (1) - simple tool for generating random relatively easily pronounceable passwords pwscore (1) - simple configurable tool for checking quality of a password secret-tool (1) - Store and retrieve passwords sshpass (1) - noninteractive ssh password provider systemd-ask-password (1) - Query the user for a system password systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1) - List or process pending systemd password requests vncpasswd (1) - change the VNC password<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Help<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 help Linux \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 help \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 built-in \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">$ help help\r\nhelp: help [-dms] [pattern ...]\r\n    Display information about builtin commands.\r\n\r\n    Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN IS\r\n    specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\r\n    otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\r\n\r\n\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:\r\n\r\n    Options:\r\n      -d        output short description for each topic\r\n      -m        display usage in pseudo-manpage format\r\n      -s        output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\r\n                PATTERN<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a help \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Which<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 which \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 which \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">$ which date \/usr\/bin\/date $ which cd \/usr\/bin\/cd $ which help \/usr\/bin\/which: no help in (\/home\/shs\/bin:.:\/usr\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/home\/shs\/bin:\/opt\/pash:\/home\/shs)<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">$ which -a python \/usr\/python \/usr\/bin\/python<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Cheat sheets<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 &#8216;\u0628\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 Cheat sheets&#8217; \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\">pwd displays name of current directory (full pathname of your location on the filesystem) ls lists contents of current directory ls \u2013l lists contents of current directory with extra details (e.g., permissions, ownerships, file size) ls ~\/*.txt lists all files in your home directory ending in .txt cd change directory to your home directory cd - move into the last directory you were in before changing to wherever you are now mkdir mydir makes a directory called mydir rmdir mydir removes directory called mydir. mydir must be empty touch myfile creates a file called myfile. updating the timestamp on the file if it already exists cp myfile myfile2 copies myfile to myfile2 (overwriting myfile2 if it already exists rm myfile removes file called myfile rm \u2013f myfile removes myfile without asking for confirmation cp \u2013r dir newdir copies the contents of dir to newdir. (the -r makes it recursive) rm \u2013rf mydir delete directory mydir along with all OF its content without asking you for confirmation<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":20642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32],"tags":[935,743,3758],"class_list":["post-17941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31","category-linux","tag-935","tag-743","tag-3758"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17941"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20645,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17941\/revisions\/20645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tehranserver.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}